The Middle East - 1661 Words

Having set the benchmark of a modern civilization due to economic and industrial superiority, Western European powers had contemptuous feelings toward the Ottomans’ primitive regimes and their internal strife. In fact, the 17th and 18th centuries in the Middle East were periods marked by severe financial crisis, increased decentralization, and stronger external control by western nations. It was clear that members of Ottoman and Persian military and bureaucratic organizations needed to prove themselves worthy in comparison to the European nations in order to shift the global balance of power back towards the East. As a result, drastic political, economic, and social reforms were implemented in the Middle East throughout the 19th century that aimed to both reverse the process of fragmentation within the empires and attempt to regain authority on a both local and global scale. Today, historians often describe this period of transformation as the beginning of the â€Å"modernâ⠂¬  history of the Middle East as we are still living the consequences of the changes that took place during that period. Throughout this essay, I will demonstrate that on the one hand some of the social reforms that took place in the region helped modernize the educational and cultural affairs of Middle Eastern societies, while on the other hand, the failed establishment of new economic and political policies in the empires helped strengthen European control over the region and subsequently set the stage for theShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. The image in the background presented the Middle East as underdeveloped in an effective manner. The image in the foreground by the top right corner signified the Middle East as an oil-hoardingRead MoreThe Middle East2106 Words   |  9 Pagesbeen more relevant than in the Middle East. Understanding the Middle East as it was and currently is requires an in depth analysis of the events that have so shaped the region. By peering into the premodern, early-modern, modern, and contemporary periods, a comprehension of the Middle East and how it is situated within the global framework will be realized. The premodern period, which ran until 1450, contained two events fundamental to the history of the Middle East, the Birth of Islam, and the splitRead MoreThe Middle East1118 Words   |  5 PagesBahauddin Foizee :The Middle East, especially the West Asian region, is the most volatile region in the world. The major reason of such regional instability is the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran. One of these two rivals, Iran, has been suffering from a weak economy for decades because of the economic sanctions that are imposed on it by the International community for quite a long now. However, on 14th July, 2015, a deal was signed between Iran and the UNSC 5 plus 1 (Britain, China, FranceRead MoreThe Middle East871 Words   |  4 Pagesarticle discusses the evolution of the Middle East and how much of the Middle East is currently coming out of, and in some cases still going through difficult revolutions. The article points to three, possibly four, defining stages in the Middle East. The first is the stage of the Cold War, the second is that of the Old Order, the third is the end to the Old Order, and the fourth is the current stage that they are in now. The point was made that much of the Middle East’s resentment to the West originatedRead MoreThe Involvement Of The Middle East1598 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding innocent civilians, opposing forces, and U.S. troops and its allies. Trillions of dollars have been spent on the involvement in the Middle East for decades by the United States government, which orchestrated these results. The burden financially, has been measured in trillions of dollars, on multiple expenses, all relating to the involvement in the Middle East. Not only have these events impacted the U.S. financially, but many people have had to pay the ultimate price, with millions of peopleRead MoreThe Impact On The Middle East1430 Words   |  6 PagesAll throughout history from the from the pre-modern period all the way to the contemporary period, there have been major events both inside and outside of the middle east that have had an impact on the middle eastern communities. While some were more drastic than others, they all had an impact one way or another that helped shape the society we know of today. Starting with the pre-modern period, in 1095, the pope had called for a crusade which was in fact the only successful crusade. In this situationRead MoreCulture Of The Middle East4300 Words   |  18 Pagesexplored the culture of the Middle East because I find it very interesting and different from my own. I feel as if many people hold a strong negative feeling against people from the Middle East because of terrorist attacks in the past. Middle Eastern culture is different from American culture and some people are not culturally aware so they do not understand Middle Eastern culture, therefore, people judge off of what they know. After visiting and researching the Middle East I have came to change myRead MoreWomen Of The Middle East937 Words   |  4 PagesThe women in the Middle East is less fortunate than any other women around the world. They was not giving the fair opportunity to develop their rights in the home, workplace or even have the opportunity to voice their opinion in politics (Elizabeth, 2010). Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MorePortrayal Of The Middle East1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthat do not exist in the Middle East, but that when so many male characters are portrayed in such a way it fails to contribute anything greater to the study of the Middle East where parts of its history has already been tainted by Orientalists and revisionists. Since Al-Shaykh has already boldly challenged female stereotypes in her novel it would possibly bode well if you managed to contest some of the male stereotypes as well in an effort to break the mold that the Middle East has been casted in. TheRead MoreWater in the Middle East944 Words   |  4 Pages The edition of the U.S. Defense Department â€Å"Lebanon : a review of the country† ( 1989 ) also states that â€Å" in the late 1970’s - early 1980’s Lebanese reported a plea of derivation of water from the small tributaries of the Hasbani to Israel† (Middle East International, â„â€" 458, 10 September 1993). Western and Arab media published an information that the scale of water derivation to Israel were much more, only from the Litani – up to 55 % of the annual discharge . Among all the details in particular

Downloading Things Illegally - 526 Words

Illegal downloading is an act of obtaining copyrighted music without proper payment or consent from an owner. This is a crime and consequences may vary depending on the degree of this matter. Commonly, video and film are illegally downloaded, resulting in many antagonistic responses from the recording industry. This topic sparked a controversy among the recording companies for negligent laws to be turned upside down. The peer-to-peer network is highly responsible for this matter in which individuals share music through the linkage of computers via the internet. Many cases had been handled in court, and one of the outcomes affected drastically in the life of a twelve year old girl, who was fined a great sum. These cases help to unleash a message towards the public: when caught, one will be dealt according to the law. In the music industry, the control of sheet music is of the utmost importance. Technologies were mainly the problem to bring music into society. In 1902, disc-based phono graphic cylinders replaced the Edison Records. Later on, in the 1930s, electronic microphones surged the market, making it possible for recording studios to do its job which would have been impossible to do before. One technique that developed from electronic recording was overdubbing. Overdubbing was first used by the Victor Talking Machine Company in which a recorded part was played over another to enhance the quality of the music. With the advantages of these technologies,Show MoreRelatedShould You Be Able to Download Music? Essay643 Words   |  3 PagesDownloading music from the internet, especially illegally, is one of the leading topics in the world today, mainly here in America. Almost every home in this country has a computer, and some, more than others, making it even easier to have access to the internet. Because of this, people seem to stay at home more and do everything from the computer like shopping for clothes, looking for a new car, or what most people are doing today, downloading music and/or other media. This topic becomes moreRead MoreEssay on Against Illegal Music Downloading1748 Words   |  7 Pagesfriends rush to Best Buy, where the CD is only $12.99. None of the little soon-to-be punk rock middle school kids are begging their parents for a ride. Instead, nearly every kid I know between the ages of 10 and 20 is on the Internet downloading the album illegally. Whether its Bit Torrent or Kazaa or Limewire, as long as the quality is decent, my friends couldnt care less where they get it. This is no new concept for these kids, who have grown up in what is known as the information age. AllRead MoreEssay about Downloading Copyrighted Music: Legal or Illegal688 Words   |  3 PagesDownloading Copyright Music: Legal or Illegal Illegally downloading music of the internet for free is a huge controversy in this day and age. Many people fight that the music was bought at one time so they are not hurting anyone. Companies and musicians on the other hand, have a different view about downloading this music for free. They argue that have made this music and people are downloading it off the internet instead of buying it from a store. Sales in the music industry have gone down asRead MoreEssay on Against Illegal Downloading1318 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Illegal Downloading At the dawn of the internet, many things such as books and text became obsolete, due to insufficient monitoring of internet activity and sites. Individuals were able to gain free access to books and publications that normally needed to be bought, or required a fee. This is something that has caused problems for booksellers and publishers. Now, as technology advances, it also begins the decline of music, software, and television industries—but something can be doneRead MoreThe Arguments For And Against Software Piracy And Downloading Copyrighted Material1684 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the arguments for and against Software Piracy and downloading copyrighted material? Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 2 My reasons for software piracy and downloading copyrighted material. 2 My reasons against software piracy and downloading copyrighted material. 3 Conclusion 4 Abstract Even though we know that software piracy is illegal, we are aware many people still download and access this copyrighted material for their personal use on a daily basis. TheRead MoreWhats Wrong With Downloading Music? Essay690 Words   |  3 PagesWhats Wrong? Everyone is Doing it Ever since 18-year-old Shawn Fanning created Napster in his Northeastern University dorm room in 1999, downloading and sharing music online has become one of the most popular things to do on the Internet today. But why wouldnt it? Getting all your favorite songs from all your favorite artists for free, who wouldnt want to start sharing music? The answer to that question are the people who feel that stealing from the music industry is not morally right, becauseRead MoreCriminal Law1336 Words   |  6 PagesRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) sued former Boston University student Joel Tenenbaum for file sharing 30 songs he illegally downloaded from the Internet. According to Bloomberg (2012): The court, without comment, refused to hear Tenenbaums challenge to a law that let the recording industry collect thousands of dollars from individuals for such downloading. The jury was told to impose damages, set by US copyright law, of between $750 and $150,000 per violation. Jurors set a rate ofRead MoreThe Digital Music Industry Is Forever Evolving999 Words   |  4 PagesThe digital music industry is forever evolving. The problem of piracy has been created when people began to illegally download music. Music should not be pirated. Piracy can be partially reduced by using various advertising messages encouraging students not to pirate. Music producers should be a given the right to their music. Producers and advertising agencies can work hand in hand to fight the battle of music piracy. The majority of college students may see music piracy as nothing but a way toRead MoreEssay Downloading Music from the Internet1592 Words   |  7 PagesDownloading Music from the Internet There are many ways to download music off the internet; some legal and some illegal. There are so many websites about downloading music, it can be confusing to people which ways are legal and which are not. Some sites and programs charge a monthly fee while others have consumers pay per song. Then there are others that advertise â€Å"Free Downloads† and falsely state that downloading free music is legal. There are many advantages andRead MoreTypes of File Sharing1664 Words   |  7 Pagestypically host files so that others can download them. Downloading Without Paying: Why is it illegal? When a movie or song is produced and marketed, everyone involved in the process has monetary gains from the sale of that product. Therefore, that product is protected by copyright law so that it cannot be copied, reproduced or resold without their permission. If you did not pay for a song, movie or other media file that has a copyright, then downloading that file is a crime. Likewise, distributing a copyrighted

Influences affecting consumers buying fashionable clothes Free Essays

Subject : Influences affecting consumers buying fashionable clothes There are many different factors which could afect the buying behaviour of the consumers when it comes to fashion and clothing. There are two types of behaviour,the individual type which depends on the individuals tastes and the environmantal type which depends on culture and society. We also bare in mind that most of the people we cater for, range from an age of 15 to and age of 30 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Influences affecting consumers buying fashionable clothes or any similar topic only for you Order Now As i mentioned previously culture is a very important factor when it comes to the production of clothes and fashion and we are very aware of it since our company is situated in india. Even now with the idea of globilization in today’s young people’s minds, there is still a tendency to follow the country’s tradition or habbits which changes the buying behaviour of our potential customers drastically. Therefore we have to cater and adapt to the country’s traditions and wants. It would be a big mistake to try and sell clothes that go against these people’s culture or religion, because they simply won’t buy them. But this dosent mean that we shouldn’t produce clothes that go against these peoples culture since in the country there is a certain percentage of people not following this culture or same tradition. This percentage is called the sub-culture which is very important for our company. As a fashion clothing design company we should keep in mind gender. Nowadays gender are more or less equal so it is important to balance the stock we have for both sexes. Age is also important as i mentioned above. We must cater for the majority age group. Lifestyles also shouldn’t be neglected. this area is extremely important when it comes to producing clothing. Since our main market are students there are two factors which influence their lifestyle. One influence are the reference groups and aspiration groups. A good example of these are famous people known to these students like singers or actors. These people manage to introduce any kind of fashion ranging from all sorts of weird fashion back to old fashioned ways of dressing. Therefore its hard but important to keep up to date wit these changes in fashion so that we can supply our customers with what they want. Another influence is family. Many times students are represented by the parents but its not that common anymore. Its more likely that they are represented by an older brother or sister. Social classes are very important to look at when producing clothes. In a country one finds different social classes and therefore there is a choice. We either cater for all the different classes or choose the class which has the majority of potential buyers. For example the Upper social class are more likely to buy a classic neet shirt or trousers whilst the middle social class would be happy wit a T-shirt and a pair non classy trousers, for example jeans. But since we are catering for a group of people who are students they are more likely to buy new fashion so we have to satisfy their needs buy selling them what they want like the latest fashion at a price that can satisfy their income. Another factor that i think should be mentioned is the marketing effort shown by the employees for hight customer recognition. If this is done it puts a vital good light on our brand and outlet. They should do their best to please the customer so that the customer gets a good impression and leaves the shop satisfied. All the factors mentioned above are very important and should be followed up to obtain a higher sales volume. They should be researched and examined and also kept up to date as much as possible. If this is done the company will have great success not only with its present customers but also with new ones to come. How to cite Influences affecting consumers buying fashionable clothes, Papers

Strategic Marketing Management Nike

Question: Write about theStrategic Marketing Managementfor Nike. Answer: External and Internal Analysis of Nike External Analysis Customer Analysis Nike is the largest player in the athletic apparel with $28 billion in annual sales (Mahdi, Abbas, Mazar and George (2015). Nike focuses on and categorizes its customers based on a certain demographics such as age, income trends and many more. Based on the demographic the major customers of Nike are Women, Young Athletes and runners. In addition, the company develops products based on the popular categories of sports. As mentioned by Mahdi et al., (2015), Nike is expanding the range of its womens apparel, particularly, the sports bras and tights. It is also identified that the Sales of Nike training as well as running apparel for women increased by double digits in the last quarter. However, the ADIDAS attracts young athletes to wear its apparel via sponsorship with the local clubs, federation and leagues. Competitor Analysis Even though, Nike is worlds largest apparel brand with the highest revenue, it has strong competitors with the highest market Chung, Derdenger and Srinivasan (2013). The major competitors of Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Taylor Made and Rockport. Among all competitors of Nike, Reebok and Adidas are the potential competitors with the worldwide revenue of $3 billion and $ 16 billion (Verdu, Gmez-Gras and Martnez-Mateo (2012). It is also observed that competition in athletic apparel is fierce. These competitors are expanding their categories of products as well as nations with widened -. Even though substitutes such as footwear, sports kits of regional brands like Li Ling tend to pose a significant threat against Nikes performance as the major player in the global shoes market (Chung, Derdenger Srinivasan 2013). The global demands for athletic footwear, apparel as well as the equipment are projected to grow in the future because the customers cannot substitute these products. On the other s ide, it has also been observed that Nike has a large degree of brand recognition as well as loyalty; thereby, it will be difficult to for new entrants to match its range. Market Analysis Nike has developed relationship marketing as well as segmentation to increase consumer satisfaction. It is also identified that Nike, the market leader in the field of the sportswear products is also the market leader of innovation, creativity as well as brand awareness. Although, the company has observed that a tremendous growth in the market, strong competition in the market influenced Nike to buy share other brands belonging to same sector. For example, in 2003, the brand purchased Converse in 2003 (Do, Ko Woodside, 2015). The product line of the brand focuses on the premium target market. In addition, compared to the marketing of competitors, overall revenue of Nike increased by 4.98% in the first quarter of 2017 (Verdu, Gmez-Gras Martnez-Mateo, 2012). Nike in the international market competes with an increasing number of athletic as well as leisure footwear organizations, athletic and leisure apparel firms. Environment Analysis It is identified that huge production factories of Nike, undoubtedly have been affecting the environment. The operation in these factories releases huge amount of aerial pollution. the company has been dealing with an increasing pressure put by the government. Internal Analysis Performance (Strength) The growing operation helps the company to expand the operation with almost 338 outlets and 336 outlets in the global environment (Mahdi et al. 2015). The company has successfully been running the operation in more than 52 countries (Verdu et al. 2012). The strong marketing as well as RD helps the firm to remain active in such competitive environment. In this context, Soener (2015) commented that Nike develops and uses Make to Stock customer order that helps to deliver fast service to buyers from the available stock. However, in China, Nikes operation is affected by the presence of ADIDAS. ADIDAS has contracted with Chinese basketball superstar to manufacture basket shoes and this has affected market share of Nike (Verdu et al. 2012). Determinants of Strategic Options Due to the strong global presence, Nike has the opportunity to penetrate in the new market that has increasing rate of growth such as Brazil, China and other European nations. In order to strengthen the brand presence in the foreign nations, it could follow anti-dumping responsibilities on countrys products. In addition, to this the company could develop new production line for the fashionable footwear to attract the new buyers. Moreover, Nike still did not pay a required attention to child wear. However, the demand for child wear is extremely high. The competitors like ADIDAS have developed a child category, which brought in a significant advantage to the company (Walley Li,2015). Therefore, it is necessary for Nike to focus on the child wear. References Chung, K. Y., Derdenger, T. P., Srinivasan, K. (2013). Economic value of celebrity endorsements: Tiger Woods' impact on sales of Nike golf balls.Marketing Science,32(2), 271-293. Do, H., Ko, E., Woodside, A. G. (2015). Tiger Woods, Nike, and I are (not) best friends: how brand's sports sponsorship in social-media impacts brand consumer's congruity and relationship quality.International Journal of Advertising,34(4), 658-677. Mahdi, A., Abbas, M., Mazar, T. I., George, S. (2015). A comparative analysis of strategies and business models of Nike, Inc. and Adidas Group with special reference to competitive advantage in the context of a dynamic and competitive environment.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,6(3), 167-177. Soener, M. (2015). Why do firms financialize? Meso-level evidence from the US apparel and footwear industry, 19912005.Socio-Economic Review, mwv006. Szenberg, M., Lombardi, J.W. Lee, E.Y., (2014).Welfare effects of trade restrictions: A case study of the US footwear industry. Academic Press. Verdu, A. J., Gmez-Gras, J. M., Martnez-Mateo, J. (2012). Value creation through production offshoreinshore strategies in a footwear industry cluster: A coevolutionary perspective.International Business Review,21(3), 342-356. Walley, K., Li, C. (2015). The market for luxury brands in China: Insight based on a study of consumers perceptions in Beijing.Journal of Brand Management,22(3), 246-260.